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Q.

If  a¯ and b¯ are two unit vectors such that a¯+2b¯ and 5a¯-4b¯ are perpendicular to each other, then the angle between a¯ and b¯  is 

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a

900

b

450

c

600

d

300

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

a¯ and b¯ are unit vectors 

|a¯|=a=1

|b¯|=b=1

(a¯+2b¯)(5a¯-4b¯)

(a¯+2b¯)·(5a¯-4b¯)=0

(a¯·5a¯)·(a¯-4b¯)+(2b¯·5a¯)+2b¯·(-5b¯)=0

5(a¯·a¯)-4(a¯·b¯)+10(b¯·a¯)-8(b¯·b¯)=0

5a2-4abcosθ+10abcosθ-8b2=0

512+6abcosθ-812=0

5+6(1)(1)cosθ=3cosθ=3/6=1/2

θ=60°= Angle between A¯ and B¯

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