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Q.

If a, b, c are non-zero real numbers then bc ca ab ca ab bc ab bc ca  vanishes then,


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a

1a + 1b + 1c = 0

b

1a 1b 1c = 0

c

1b + 1c 1a = 0

d

1b 1c 1a = 0

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given, bc ca ab ca ab bc ab bc ca  vanishes. So, we can write bc ca ab ca ab bc ab bc ca  = 0
Now we know that a11 a12 a13 a21 a22 a23 a31 a32 a33  = a11 a22 a23 a32 a33  a12 a21 a23 a31 a33  + a13 a21 a22 a31 a32 
Let us expand bc ca ab ca ab bc ab bc ca  = 0 along the first row.
Therefore, we can write bc ab bc bc ca  ca ca bc ab ca  + abca ab ab bc  = 0
Also, we know that a b c d  = ad – bc
By using this information, now we can write
bc [(ab) (ca) − (bc) (bc)] – ca [(ca) (ca) − (ab) (bc)] + ab [(ca) (bc) − (ab) (ab)] = 0
Simplifying the above equation, we get
⇒ bc [a2bc − b2c2] – ca [c2a2 − ab2c] + ab [abc2−a2b2] = 0
⇒ a2b2c2 − b3c3 − c3a3 + a2b2c2 + a2b2c2 − a3b3 = 0
Change the sign of each term and add all equal terms in above equation, we get
a3b3 + b3c3 + c3a3 − 3a2b2c2 = 0
Rewrite the above equation, we get
(ab)3 + (bc)3 + (ca)3 − 3(aa)(bb)(cc) = 0
⇒ (ab)3 + (bc)3 + (ca)3 − 3(ab)(bc)(ca) = 0⋯⋯ (i)
Now we are going to use the factorization of a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc which is given by
a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca).
Let us find the factorization of the LHS of equation (i).
Therefore, we get
(ab + bc + ca) (a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + ab2c + bc2a + a2bc) = 0⋯⋯ (ii)
From equation (ii), we can write either ab + bc + ca = 0⋯⋯ (iii) or
a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + ab2c + bc2a + a2bc = 0⋯⋯ (iv)
Here a, b, c are non-zero real numbers. Let us divide by abc on both sides of equation (iii).
Therefore, we get
ab + bc + caabc = 0
ababc + bcabc + caabc = 0
1c + 1a + 1b = 0
1a + 1b + 1c = 0
Hence, Option (1) is the correct option.
  
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