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Q.

If a circle passes through (a, b)and cuts the circle x2+y2=4 orthogonally, then the locus of its centre is

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a

2ax2by+a2+b2+4=0

b

2ax+2bya2+b2+4=0

c

2ax+2by+a2+b2+4=0

d

2ax2bya2+b2+4=0

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let the equation of the circle be
x2+y22gx2fy+c=0. As it passes through (a, b)
         a2+b22ga2fb+c=0
Since it intersects the circle x2+y2=4 
orthogonally  
          2g×0+2f×0=c4c=4
and the locus of (g,f), the centre is
        2ax+2bya2+b2+4=0

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