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Q.

If a cylinder is having ratio of curved surface area to its total surface area as 1:2 and its total surface area as 616c m 2 ,   its volume will be ____ cm 3 .  


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Detailed Solution

If a cylinder is having ratio of curved surface area to its total surface area as 1:2 and its total surface area as 616c m 2 ,   its volume will be 1078 cm 3 .  
It is given that a cylinder is having ratio of curved surface area to its total surface area as 1:2 and its total surface area as 616c m 2 .  
We know that
Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2πrh.   Total surface area of the cylinder = 2πr h+r .   Volume of the cylinder = π r 2 h,   where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder.
Given that the ratio of C.S.A to T.S.A is 1 : 2. So, we can have,
     2πrh 2πr h+r = 1 2 h h+r = 1 2 h+r=2h h=r  
We have got a relation between height and the radius.
Since the total surface area of a cylinder is 616 cm 2 ,   we can calculate height of the cylinder as,
    616=2πr r+r h=r 616=2πr×2r 616=4π r 2 r 2 = 616×7 4×22  
r=7 h=7      h=r  
Finally, we can calculate the volume of the cylinder as shown,
V=π r 2 h = 22 7 ×7×7×7 =1078 cm 3  
Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 1078 cm 3 .  
 
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