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Q.

If a−b=7 and a3-b3=133, then find the value of a2+b2 ?


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a

28

b

29

c

27

d

26 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

According to the problem, we are given that a−b=7 and a3-b3=133, and we need to find the value of  a2+b2.
We have a−b=7 ---(1).
Let us apply cube on both sides of the equation (1).
So, we get (a-b)3=73 ---(2).
We know that (a-b)3=a3-b3−3ab(a−b) . Let us use this in equation (2).
So, we get a3-b3−3ab(a−b)=343---(3).
Let us substitute the results a−b=7 and a3-b3=133 in equation (3).
So, we get 133−3ab(7)=343 .
 21ab=210
ab=10---(4).
Now, we know that a3-b3=(a−b)( a2+b2+ab) .
But we already have a−b=7, a3-b3 =133 and ab=−10.
 133=7(a2+b2−10).
 19=(a2+b2−10).
 a2+b2=29.
 ∴We have found the value of a2+b2 as 29.
 
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