If a gas at its inversion temperature is passed from a high pressure to low pressure through a porous plug under adiabatic conditions then

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the gas gets cooled

the effect of heating or cooling depends upon its nature

the gas is neither heated nor cooled

the gas gets heated

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

When a gas at its inversion temperature is passed from a high pressure to low pressure through a porous plug under adiabatic conditions, the gas experiences neither a decrease or increase in temperature.
The inversion temperature is the temperature at which the Joule-Thomson coefficient of the gas is zero. This means that the gas will not experience any temperature change during a reversible adiabatic expansion or compression.

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