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Q.

 If a horse pulls a cart, the force that assists the horse in moving forward is the force exerted by:

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a

 the ground on the horse

b

the ground on the cart

c

the cart on the horse

d

the horse on the ground

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The horse moves forward in a forward direction. 

As we all know, reaction forces are always found in pairs. As a result, if the horse applies pressure in the negative X-direction, as shown in the diagram, the ground will respond with a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction on the horse. This push assists the horse in moving forward. The force pulls the cart forward as the horse moves forward. As a result, the horse's movement is caused by the ground's force. The frictional force is the name given to this force.

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