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Q.

If a liquid rises to the same height in two capillaries of the same material at the same temperature, then

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a

the weight of liquid in both capillaries must be equal

b

the radius of meniscus must be equal

c

the capillaries must be cylindrical and vertical

d

the hydrostatic pressure at the base of capillaries must be same.

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

h=TRdg

Given that h, T, d and g are fixed, hence R must be same.

As weight of the liquid is balanced by force due to surface tension (T cos θ and R are fixed for a given liquid, given material of capillary at a constant temperature) hence, weights of liquids in both the capillaries must be equal.

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