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Q.

If a metal wire is stretched a little beyond its elastic limit (or yield point), and released, it will

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a

lose its elastic property completely 

b

not contract 

c

contract, but its final length will be greater than its initial length 

d

contract only up to its length at the elastic limit

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

OA→Proportional limit
OB→Elastic limit
B→Upper yield stress
C→Lower yield stress
D→Ultimate strength
E→Fracture

  • Point B displays the yield point. Up until this point B, the material is elastic. 
  • When the material is released after being strained up to point B, it will take on its former shape.
  • If material is strained past point B, it will become permanently deformed; conversely, if material is released after being strained up to point B, it will have an elongation symbolised by OQ.
  • The material will shrink, but it won't take on its previous shape; instead, its length will increase.

Hence the correct answer is contract, but its final length will be greater than its initial length .

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