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Q.

If a neutral atom has three shells completely filled up, then the number electrons of the atom is

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a

28

b

18

c

30

d

32

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

According to Bohr, the maximum number of electrons can be accommodated in a principle quantum number n is 2n2. Here ‘n’ values starts from 1, 2, 3 and 4 or K, L, M and N.

Kshell1s=2×(1)2=2e

Lshell2s, 2p=2×(2)2=8e

Mshell3s, 3p, 3d=3×(3)2=18e

Then total number of electrons present in an atom is  2+8+18=28

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