Q.

If a random variable X has the probability distribution given by

 PX=0=3C3,PX=2=5C-10C2 and PX=4 = 4C-1, 

then the variance of that distribution is

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a

12881

b

689

c

229

d

61281

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given Probability distribution of X is

          X                   0                            2                                   4
     P(X=x)                 3c3                 5c-10c2                 4c-1

Since  P(X=x)=1 then

                  3c3+5c-10c2+4c-1=1  3c3-10c2+9c-2=0  (c-1) (3c2-7c+2)=0  (c-1) (3c-1) (c-2)=0  c=1, (or) 13 (or) 2  c=13   0P(x)1

Then Probability distribution is 

         X                   0                               2                             4
     P(X=x)                  19                            59                          13

Mean  (μ)=x P(X)

                 =0+109+43=10+129=229

Variance =x2 P(X=x)-μ2

                 =0+459+1613-2292 =689-48481 =612-48481 =12881

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