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Q.

If a tangent to the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1(a>b) meets its major axis and minor axis at M and N respectively then prove that a2(CM)2+b2(CN)2=1 where C is the centre of the ellipse.

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Detailed Solution

Let p(θ)=(asinθ,bsinθ) be a point on the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1.
Then the equation of the tangent at p(θ) is xcosθa+ysinθb=1 
 i.e., xacosθ+ybsinθ=1
this line meets major axis (x-axis) and minor axis (y-axis) at M and N respectively
CM=acosθ;CN=bsinθcosθ=aCM(1);sinθ=bCN(2)(1)2+(2)2cos2θ+sin2θ=a2(CM)2+b2(CN)21=a2(CM)2+b2(CN)2

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