Q.

If a variable line has its intercepts on the coordinate axes e, e', where e2,e'2 are the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola, then the line always touches the circle x2+y2=r2, where r=

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a

2

b

1

c

3

d

12

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given e and e' are intercepts of a line 

Now equation of line is xe+ye1=1  ….(1)

given that e2 and e'2 are eccentricities of hyperbola and it's conjugate hyperbola then

e2=a2+b2a2,e12=a2+b2b21e2+1e12=14.(2)

Given circle x2+y2=r2 centre=(0,0) ,radius=r

Since (1) touches the  circle then r=d

where d=perpendicular distance from (0,0) to (1) d=-11e2+1e'2 d=112=2

 r2=d2r2=4r=2

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If a variable line has its intercepts on the coordinate axes e, e', where e2,e'2 are the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola, then the line always touches the circle x2+y2=r2, where r=