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Q.

If a1,a2,a3,a4  are the coefficients of 2nd ,3rd, 4th and 5th terms of (1+x)n  respectively then a1a1+a2,a2a2+a3,a3a3+a4  are in

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a

A.P

b

A.G.P

c

H.P

d

G.P

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

a1=nCn,a2=nC2,a3=nC3,a4=nC4

t1=a1a1+a2=nC1nC1+nC2=nn+n(n1)2=2n2n+n2n

=2nn2+n=2n+1

a2a2+a3=n(n1)2n(n1)2+n(n1)(n2)6

=n(n1)23n(n1)+n(n1)(n2)6

=n(n1)2×6n(n1)(3+n2)

=(3n+1)

t3=a3a3+a4=n(n1)(n2)6n(n1)(n2)6+n(n1)(n2)(n3)24

=(n(n1)(n2)6)n(n1)(n2)[4+(n3)]24

=16×24n+1

=4n+1

Clearly t2t1=t3t2

t1,t2,t3  are in A.P.

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