Q.

If α, β are roots of the equation x2-4x+8=0 then for any nN, α2n+β2n=

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a

22n+1 COS2

b

23n COS2

c

23n+1 COS2

d

23n COS4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

x2-4x+8=0

x=4±16-322=4±4i2=2(1±i)

α=2(1+i)  β=2(1-i)

α2n+β2n=22n 1+i2n+(1-i)2n =22n·2n12+i22n+12-i22n =23n cosπ4+i sinπ42n+cosπ4-i sinπ42n =23ncos24+i sin24+cos24-i sin24 =23n2cos2 =23n+1 cos2 

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