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Q.

If equal weights of oxygen and nitrogen are placed in separate containers of equal volume at the same temperature, which one of the following statements is true?

(mol wt: N2=28,O2=32)

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a

Both flasks contain the same number of molecules.

b

The pressure in the nitrogen flask is gr than the one in the oxygen flask.

c

The nitrogen has a greater average kinetic energy per mole.

d

More molecules are present in the oxygen flask

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The ideal gas equation is PV=nRT=mMRT

Here,  is the molecular weight and m is the mass.

The volume, mass, and temperature are the same for oxygen and nitrogen.

As a result, the relationship between their pressures and molecular weights is inverse.

Nitrogen's molecular weight (28) is lower than oxygen's (32).

As a result, the nitrogen flask has a higher pressure than the oxygen flask.

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