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Q.

If f(x) is a quadratic expression such that f(1)+f(2)=0, and −1 is a root of f(x)=0. Find the other root of f(x)=0.


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a

-58

b

-85

c

58

d

85 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let’s first try to analyse the question properly. Here we have a quadratic polynomial f(x) which satisfies the equation f(1)+f(2)=0 and it has a root −1 . With this information, we need to find the other root for f(x)=0
As we know that, the general form of a quadratic equation is ax2+bx+c=0 and the part on the left side is called the general form of a quadratic expression. And the quadratic expression in variable x and with roots as α and β can be written as (x−α)(x−β)
Therefore, let’s assume f(x)=(x−α)(x−β)= x2−(α+β)x+αβ
But it is already given that the equation f(x)=0 has a root −1
Hence, we can write the function as  f(x)=(x+1)(x−β)= x2−(−1+β)x+(−1)β=x2−(β−1)x−β
According to the question, the given function satisfies: f(1)+f(2)= 0
We can substitute the expression for f(1) and f(2) into the above equation to solve for β
f(1)+f(2) = 0
(12−(β−1)×1−β)+( 22−(β−1)×2−β)= 0
Now this equation can be simplified and we can evaluate it further for β as:
(12−(β−1)×1−β)+( 22−(β−1)×2−β)= 0
1−β+1−β+42β+2−β= 0
Let’s shift all the ββ on one side of the equation:
1−β+1−β+42β+2−β= 0
1+1+4+2=β+β+2β+β
5β = 85
Therefore, this gives us the value β = 85
Hence, we have the second root of f(x) = 0 as 85
Thus, option 4 is the correct answer.
 
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