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Q.

If light travels in the air with the speed of 3 x 108 m/s, then what will be the speed of light in a medium with a refractive index of  3/2?

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a

9/4 x 108 m/s

b

3/4 x 108 m/s

c

2 x 108 m/s

d

3 x 108 m/s

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The refractive index of a medium:

μ=Speed of light in vacuum(C)Speed of light in medium (vmedium)

Refractive index, μ = 3/2 = 1.5

C = 3 x 108 m/s

Vmedium = Cμ= 3 × 1081.5

Vmedium = 2 × 108 m/s

Therefore the speed of light in the given medium will be 2 x 108 m/s.

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