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Q.

If n  arithmetic means are inserted between two sets of numbers a,2b  and 2a,b  where a,bR . Suppose that mth  arithmetic mean between these two sets of numbers is same, then the ratio a:b  equals

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a

nm+1:m

b

nm+1:n

c

m:nm+1

d

n:nm+1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

d1=2ban+1,d2=b2an+1

mthA.M  means (m+1)th  term

a+m(2ban+1)=2a+m(b2an+1)

(n+1)a+m(2ba)=2a(n+1)+m(b2a)

na+a+2bmma=2an+2a+mb2am

na+ama2an2a+2am=mb2bm

a[n+1m2n2+2m]=b(m2m)

a(mn1)=b(m)ab=mmn1=m1+nm

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