Q.

If n is an integer and Z=cisθ, θ2n+1π2 then show that Z2n-1Z2n+1=itannθ

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Detailed Solution

L.H.S=Z2n-1Z2n+1=cosθ+isinθ2n-1cosθ+isinθ2n-1 =cos2nθ+isin2nθ-1cos2nθ+isin2nθ+1 =-1+cos2nθ+isin2nθ1+cos2nθ+isinnθ =-1-cos2nθ+isin2nθ(1+cos2nθ)+isin2nθ

=-2sin2nθ+i2sinnθcosnθ2cos2nθ+i2sinnθcosnθ =i22sin2nθ+i2sinnθcosnθ2cosnθcosnθ+isinnθ =i2sinnθisinnθ+cosnθ2cosnθcosnθ+isinnθ =itannθ=R.H.S

 

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If n is an integer and Z=cisθ, θ≠2n+1π2 then show that Z2n-1Z2n+1=itannθ