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Q.

If ∆Q and ∆W represent the heat supplied to the system and the work done on the system respectively, then the first law of thermodynamics can be written as:

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a

Q=-W-U

b

Q=U-W

c

Q=W-U

d

Q=U+W

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

From FLOT  Q=U+W

∵ Heat supplied to the system so ∆Q → Positive 

And work is done on the system so ∆W → Negative 

Hence + ∆Q = ∆U – ∆W 

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If ∆Q and ∆W represent the heat supplied to the system and the work done on the system respectively, then the first law of thermodynamics can be written as: