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Q.

If S is a point on side PQ of ΔPQR  , such that PS=QS=RS,  then:


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a

 PR2 + PQ2=QR2

b

PQ2+QR2=PR2

c

P R 2 +Q R 2 =P Q 2  

d

 PQ2-PR2=QR2 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

It is given that, S is a point on side PQ of ΔPQR  , in such a way that PS=QS=RS.  
Let us draw the figure according to the given data.
Question ImageWe shall use the properties of right-angled triangles for solving this.
Now in ΔPSR,
PS=SR (given)
∠1=∠P [angles opposite to equal sides in a triangle are equal]
Similarly, in ΔSRQ,
RS=SQ(given)
∠Q=∠2
Now, if we consider, ΔPQR,
As we know that the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°.
So, ∠P+∠Q+∠R=180°
According to the AAA criterion if two angles are equal of two angles of another triangle, the third angle is also same.
Therefore, ∠1+∠2=∠PRQ
∠1+∠2+∠1+∠2=180°
2(∠1+∠2)=180°
Hence, ∠1+∠2=90°
PRQ= 90 0  
So, by Pythagoras theorem,
  P R 2 +Q R 2 =P Q 2  
Hence, the correct answer is 3.
 
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