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Q.

If sodium sulfate is considered to be completely dissociated into cations and anions in aqueous solution, the change in freezing point of water ΔTf, when 0.01 mole of sodium sulfate is dissociated in 1 kg of water, is : (Kr= 1.86 K kg mol-1)

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a

 0.0558 K 

b

 0.0744 K 

c

 0.0372 K

d

0.0186 K 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Na2SO42Na++SO42

Vant Hoff's factor (i) for Na2SO4=3

ΔTf=i×Kf×m

ΔTf=3×1.86×0.01 =0.0558 K

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If sodium sulfate is considered to be completely dissociated into cations and anions in aqueous solution, the change in freezing point of water ΔTf, when 0.01 mole of sodium sulfate is dissociated in 1 kg of water, is : (Kr= 1.86 K kg mol-1)