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Q.

If the angles of elevation of the top of a tower from the two points at a distance of 2m and 8m  from the base of the tower and in the same straight line with it are complementary, then the height of the tower is:

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a

   3 m  

b

   6 m   

c

   5 m  

d

   4 m  

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given that the angles of elevation of the top of a tower from the two points at a distance of 2m and   8m  from the base of the tower and in the same straight line with it are complementary.
Consider the figure,
Question ImageWe know,
tan(900-θ)=cotθ
tanθ=PerpendicularBase
Let A be the point 2 m away from the base of the tower and B be the point 8 m away from the base of the tower. Let the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from point A is θ  , then the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from point B is 90 ° θ   because the angles of elevations are given to be complementary. Let the height of the tower be. Then in triangle ABC and triangle ABD,
  tanθ= H 2 (1)   and
tan 90 ° θ = H 8 cotθ = H 8 1 tanθ = H 8 tanθ = 8 H (2)   Equation (1) and (2) imply that,
H 2 = 8 H H 2 =16 H =4  
Therefore, the height of the tower is 4 m.
Hence, option 2 is correct.
 
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