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Q.

If the arms of one angle are respectively parallel to the arms of another angle, then the two angles are


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a

 neither equal nor supplementary

b

 not equal but supplementary

c

 equal but not supplementary

d

 both equal and supplementary

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Concept:
In this question, we are given that arms of one angle are respectively parallel to the arms of another angle. Draw the figure of the same and using the condition of corresponding and co- interior angles check whether the angles are equal and supplementary or not.
Case 1:
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/dGw6m1LsmCOxSZ1iOYlCg-WAHVLPMAbXMJ-zgSohj_AlF2EVg0EZtwPL2Im1B9TejubZJr6BM8832h4fcriJorCnyWOdw511eTTidtDHY7MRjX_sUchtkwbzGU5YDe1X8svS1z4Bc1I59XOhnie1IgHere, https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/KAeBEcRiF7OmX_ZD2-pzx1gm2H_mJPv7H16jUywNIaOnDvOm_vCgy-WGjDTZsT2S8s2zyQAsc4nHyOZ4PkefHI0XWp9xr0-v6_AyBYkz6_o31uBarkLEdInizhdGqCfYdb4RxSJvFKdOjS9MX4a4hw (given)
As we know, corresponding angles are equal, if the transversal line intersects two parallel lines.
Therefore, https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/IzcNtqWy2pW9sqsNOqpTjVd3bm8yH6RJ1R7wSRLKCvaTQQhwEqsZQ1LxfAwzwuJ-OQ_QuJHWqxFdYpOfR6fm1zX89qU8mH52OiZNoNenpxTAKQcswUrKUHq2XUy-x3975YBxPFhSFOOAfu0R5TEXOgAnd https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/7kqMHhjx8W8mzC2kHFY3c-7sEvblMTDJZgg1jrikSq2C2e3e5vQ2gt98ImGf5EGe1TEXKbdQEEG7xUdUDeCqBBTIgZ7LOG3Q26rYzHQBFOnP_gyPaJz_iaHRkWXuvugVOsORC_zWo1jl69KK_GgFPgFrom equation (1) and (2) ,
We get https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/OLLstOru2J6DEl0_LqWB7G2rhqEVYH_ok9y2mqvqWLEa19_Tg2zHlcea512oRDS1EmCfzud-0ptzJKw3sr7wCYaal4iepl-aB7ntrP37DmgR9ik5TX7RxWfBnA2m_MHCR2H1pwgvvXtxhTbpdGYU0QOR https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/aTqCwZK9p2eAe_JdEcnOe0DVcR-xdNDfzzQ_2DJrUC1NAi6-B_R7J56-Xyb6YWzc5BAWKaqP75Q0TmRSB0GKO6Ndd2v7FAfcYmjTKzzuQrByl_UA8x2w3GSvmdIJPGV51cq0i0c7_DZfDEQI70JM5wCase 2:
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/S79ut4dsWEIVGa39TSmxNygdR_wojXSyTcE-I68U8YdyixEN3AiLqOfu6FOZJe1zIsfQjqUisMqtdw5qX6xJWWtscxkAD2EEW_658I39QxwhD90jZ8daLpgYe6YWRmg47MXyWEdRpkn6ZGcCPNUo9AAgain, https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/t2BKVTK2I8f5bGTIyHW8x-OviKTTXfoVMUdYRJrTs-eDkEinEE9pyI8_8VBasev2vUDY-ltDj0txSysof41w4fZnm9Z6jyJez-1wKQuV12rw2jMC1rlK1uegJCflRb-5FW1lBJ8iRqGdpN23q6YlfQ (given)
We’ll use the corresponding angles property.
Therefore, https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/zLl6NSz2aEbVue1pRoPmGEtoIuW4ML5CCmv4GqT91EhHA-nW9O0PdIDAYIpelPTHRdy4jmMzIqabNDVhw2_J2hk8pd0rNtYMHDQDZyjsw2AhRTp7tMYoc0tEI5xmvwO2OM_E4yPB11pbA6SzHyG_qgCo- interior angles property – The sum of interior angles is equals to https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Nl6YVKNCHY4ojeXZmfSrFt5ltmqE8bgm2_akYaJDnTge4cZUvAoRo-lvsbO8SrrblyOG7apqrQP2jrZBsp77vAjTLDCc0Ks5o6U8QuuF23gKNak5S-NXVmcro8SGqMnKFLHQd3w430OwqTZyw-IR9g degrees.
It implies that, https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/VPNPnUgAxasCPIjVlImo4d_FDSw_xoWUWU7Iz9SnYsvlm3W9to9PHc3J9A83oTWiY48WkKEacRENpBEzg60CxP1obQpdSSmynaIPwTdc5HIZDC600xgeicI45uHtocKMBhGv61iKPE8Gl4qsRCigBAOr https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/CWHI434AXcXHyGHBGn9sxDGOnEg_u9Wot804SJnpWsbgYmuPW7WHETgrxKQptxVoblfsUH6HO_UjmTEQKW5fLh_1ugvxYwnqFYZcWOz8WGmYrLWE1Vo7Bs3wW_YIs6IK4QdZqiGTn5bM9TJJma497AIf the arms of the respective angles are equal, then the angles will be equal and supplementary.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4) both equal and supplementary
 
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