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Q.

If the bond dissociation energies of XY,   X2 and Y2   (all diatomic molecules ) are in the ratio 1:1:0.5 and  ΔfH of XY is -200 kJ/mol. The bond dissociation energy of  X2 will be:

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a

400 kJ/mol

b

300 kJ/mol

c

800 kJ/mol

d

200 kJ/mol

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

12X2+12Y2XY;ΔH=-200 kJ/mol

 Let bond dissociation energy of X2,Y2 and XY be a:a2:a (the ratio given) 

X22X;ΔH=a Y22Y;ΔH=a2(2) XYX+Y;ΔH=a

By (1)+(2)-(3)x(5)

X2+Y22XYΔH=a+a2-2a

or

12X2+12Y2XY

ΔH=a2+a4-a=-a4

-a4=-200  a=800 kJ

 

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