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Q.

If the chain is lowered at a constant speed v=1.2m/s, the normal reaction exerted on the floor as a function of time is (19.2 + 40xt) N. The chain has a mass of 80kg and a total length of 6m. The value of ‘x’ is ____. Take g=10m/s2

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answer is 4.

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Detailed Solution

Net force exerted by the chain on the table is F=W+Ft

Where W = Weight of chain on the table in a time t;Ft= Thrust force  

Linear mass density of chain =806=403kg/m

Weight of portion of chain lying on ground = mg=403(1.2t)×10=160t N

Thrust force =Ft=V×dmdt=(1.2)λV

=(1.2)403(1.2)=19.2N

Normal reaction exerted on floor =(160t+19.2)

N is Vertically downward.

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