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Q.

If the density of CH3OH is 0.80kg L1, the volume of methanol to prepare 2.5L of 0.25M  aqueous solution is 

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a

25.0mL

b

32.0mL

c

45.0mL

d

56.0mL

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Since molarity, M=n2/V we have 

Amount of CH3OH required, n2=MV=0.25molL1(2.5L)=0.625mol

Mass of CH3OH required m2=n2M2=(0.625mol)32gmol1=20.0g=20.0×103kg

Volume of CH3OH required, V=m2ρ=20.0×103kg0.80kgL1=0.025L=25.0mL.

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