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Q.

If the distance between two masses is doubled, the gravitational attraction between them

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a

Is reduced to half         

b

Is reduced to a quarter

c

Is doubled       

d

Becomes 4 times         

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

We know that according to the law of gravitation, the gravitational force between any two bodies that have some mass is given as:

F =G.Mm R 2
Where M and m are the masses of the two bodies, R is the distance between them and G is the universal gravitation constant.

In the given question, 

R=2R

Substituting the value,

F=GMm(2R)2

F=GMm4R2

Force will reduce to a quarter.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

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If the distance between two masses is doubled, the gravitational attraction between them