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Q.

If the equation of the mirror be 2x + y – 6 = 0 and a ray passing through (3, 10) after being reflected by the mirror passes through (7, 2), then the equations of the incident ray and the reflected ray are

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a

3x + y – 1 = 0

b

3x – y + 1 = 0

c

x – 3y + 13 = 0

d

x + 3y – 13 = 0

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

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Equation of a straight line passing through the point (7, 2) be
y – 2 = m(x – 7)                                                                              (1)
and that of a straight line passing through the point (3, 10) be
y – 10 = m′ (x – 3)                                                                           (2)

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Since the angle made by the incident and the reflected rays with the mirror must be same, therefore we have

-2-m'1-2m'=m-(-2)1-2m

i.e., 3m + 3m′ + 4mm′ – 4 = 0                                                            (3)
Also, since the lines (1), (2) and the mirror will be concurrent, therefore we have

m-12-7mm'-110-3m'21-6=0

i.e., 18m – 2m′ + 4mm′ + 16 = 0                                                      (4)
Subtracting equation (4) from equation (3), we get
m′ = 3m + 4                                                                                      (5)
Now, solving equations (3), (5) we have

m=-2.13  and  m'=-2, 3 

Since m = m′ = –2 is not acceptable, therefore equations of the required lines are

y-2=-13(x-7) and y-10=3(x-3)

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If the equation of the mirror be 2x + y – 6 = 0 and a ray passing through (3, 10) after being reflected by the mirror passes through (7, 2), then the equations of the incident ray and the reflected ray are