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Q.

If the freezing point of a 0.01 molal aqueous solution of a cobalt (III) chloride-ammonia complex (which behaves as a strong electrolyte) is 0.0558°C, the number of chloride (s) in the coordination sphere of the complex is: [Kf  for  water  =1.86  K  kg  mol1]

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Detailed Solution

ΔTf=iKf×m 0.0558=i×1.86×0.01, i=3.

Thus, the complex should give three ions in the aqueous solution. Molecular formula of the complex will be :  [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2.

 Only one chloride ion will be with in the coordination sphere.]

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