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Q.

If the function fsatisfies the relation f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) for all natural numbers x,y, f(1)=2 and r=1nf(a+r)=162n1 ,then the natural number α is 

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a

2

b

3

c

4

d

5

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

f(2)=f(1+1)=f(1)×f(1)=22

f(3)=f(2+1)=f(2)×f(1)=22×2=23

f(n)=2n162n1=r=1nf(a+r)=r=1n2a+r

=2a2+22++2n=2a22n121=2a+12n1 

 2a+1=16 or a=3

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