Q.

If the fundamental frequency of a pipe closed at one end is 512 Hz. The fundamental frequency of a pipe of the same dimensions but open at both ends will be:

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a

1024 Hz

b

512 Hz

c

256 Hz

d

128 Hz

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The fundamental modes of vibration of a pipe closed at one end and open at both ends (of same length) are shown in figure.

Question Image
Question Image

The wavelength in figure (2) is half of that in figure (1). Hence the fundamental frequency in figure (2) is double that in figure (1).

 fopen = 2×512 = 1024 Hz

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If the fundamental frequency of a pipe closed at one end is 512 Hz. The fundamental frequency of a pipe of the same dimensions but open at both ends will be: