Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8
Banner 9

Q.

If the half life of a first order reaction is 60 min, the approximate time in min, required to complete 90% of the reaction is (log2 = 0.3) 

see full answer

Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of

1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

100

b

240

c

50

d

200

answer is A.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Time Required to Complete 90% of a First Order Reaction

For a first-order reaction, the time required to complete 90% of the reaction (i.e., when 10% of the reactant remains) can be calculated using the relationship between half-life and the reaction's rate constant. The half-life (t1/2) is given as 60 minutes, and we use the approximation log10 2 = 0.3 as specified.

1. Rate Constant (k)

k = ln 2 / t1/2 = ln 2 / 60
Since ln 2 = log10 2 × ln 10 and log10 2 = 0.3,
we approximate ln 2 ≈ 0.3 × ln 10.
 

2. Time for 90% Completion (t90)

For first-order kinetics:
t = ln([A]0/[A]) / k, where [A]0/[A] = 10 (10% remains).
So,
t90 = ln 10 / k = (ln 10 / ln 2) × t1/2
Using ln 10 / ln 2 = log2 10 = 1 / log10 2 = 1 / 0.3:
t90 = (1 / 0.3) × 60 = 200 minutes
 

Result:
The approximate time required to complete 90% of the reaction is 200 minutes
This aligns with the approximation log10 2 = 0.3 and leverages the half-life relationship for first-order kinetics.

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity
score_test_img

courses

No courses found

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

best study material, now at your finger tips!

  • promsvg

    live classes

  • promsvg

    progress tracking

  • promsvg

    24x7 mentored guidance

  • promsvg

    study plan analysis

download the app

gplay
mentor

Download the App

gplay
whats app icon
personalised 1:1 online tutoring