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Q.

If the height of a cylinder becomes 1 4   of the original height and the radius is doubled, then which of the following will be true.


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a

    Curved surface area of the cylinder will be doubled.

b

    Curved surface area of the cylinder will remain unchanged.

c

    Curved surface area of the cylinder will be halved.

d

    Curved surface area will be 1 4  of the original curved surface. 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

We have been given that the height of a cylinder becomes 1 4   of the original height and the radius is doubled.
Let the original height of the cylinder and radius be h and r respectively and the height and radius of new cylinder be H and R respectively.
Therefore, we have,
H= 1 4 h and R=2r  
We know the curved surface area of cylinder with radius r and height h =2πrh.
Then, curved surface of the new cylinder is,
2πRH
⇒2π (2r) ×14h
4πr×14h
πrh 12×2πrh 12× Original curved surface area
Therefore, if the height of a cylinder becomes 1 4  of the original height and the radius is doubled, then the curved surface area of the cylinder will be halved.
Hence, option (3) is correct.
 
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