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Q.

If the kinetic energy of two unequal weights is the same, the heavier mass has:

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a

lesser momentum

b

equal momentum

c

greater momentum

d

Can't say

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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 Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body as a result of its motion.

The expression for kinetic energy is given by:

KE=12mv2

Here m= mass of the body and v= velocity of the body
Momentum (p): The product of mass and velocity is called momentum.
Momentum (p)=mass(m)× velocity (v)
According to question
K1E1=K·E2=K·E (let say) 
The following is the relationship between momentum and kinetic energy: P=2mK.E
But as K.E is same
Pm
 Or, P1P2=m1m2
Then, if m1>m2 then p1>p2
When two unequal weights have the same kinetic energy, the heavier mass has more momentum. As a result, option 3 is right.

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