Q.

If the locus of centres of a family of circles passing through the vertex of the parabola y2=4ax and cutting the parabola orthogonally at the other point of intersection is 2y22y2+x2-12ax=axkx-4a2 , then the value of k is 

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

Let P (at2 , 2at) be any point on y2= 4ax. Then vertex A(0, 0). The equation of tangent at P is ty = x +at2 …. (1) Tangent at P to the parabola will be normal to the circle; AP is a chord whose mid point is at22,at and slope is 2/t. Equation of the line passing through midpoint of AP and perpendicular to AP is y - at = t2xat22;
tx+2y=at32+2at(2)
(1) And (2) both pass through (x1, y1) which is the centre of the circle 
ty1 = x1 + at2…..(3) 2tx1 + 4y1 = at3 + 4at….(4) 
we have T2 y1 + t(4a-3x1)-4y1 = 0…(5) 
Also from (3), at2 -ty1+x1=0….(6) 
Eliminating t from (5) &(6)
t2x14a3x1=t4ay1x1y1=1y12a4a3x1
On simplyfing we get
2y122y12+x1212ax=ax(3×4a)2
Hence required locus is

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