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Q.

If the mass of a body is doubled and its velocity becomes half, then the linear momentum of the body:

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a

Becomes double

b

Remains the same

c

Becomes half

d

Become four times

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let the mass of the body be m kg and the velocity of the body be v m/s.

 Momentum p=m×v 

Now, we will double the mass of the body, and the velocity of the body is reduced to half. 

So, the new mass of the body m1=2m

And, the new velocity of the body v1=v2

Now, new momentum,

p1=m1×v1

p1=2m×v2

p1=mv

Hence, p1 = p (it remains the same). 

Therefore, the momentum will remain the same.

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