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Q.

If the mass of the objects is increased then __________________________________


 

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a

the gravitational field is unaltered.


 

b

the gravitational force increases


 

c

the gravitational force decreases


 

d

the gravitational force is half


 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The Law of Universal Gravitation says that all objects are attracted to one other by a force proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centres.

F=Gm1m2R2

where m1 and m are mass of object and R is the distance between them.

G is gravitational constant.

If distance is same, then-

F α m1 m2

Because force is related to mass, when the mass of either item rises, the force increases as well.

As a result, the gravitational force grows.


 

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