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Q.

If the median of a distribution given below is 28.5, find the value of x & y.

Class IntervalFrequency
0-105
10-20x
20-3020
30-4015
40-50y
50-605
Total60

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Detailed Solution

Given data, n = 60

Median of the given data = 28.5

Where, n2 = 30

Median class is 20 – 30 with a cumulative frequency = 25+x

Lower limit of median class, l = 20,

Cf = 5+x,

f = 20 & h = 10

Ncert solutions class 10 chapter 14-2

Substitute the values

28.5=20+(30-5-x20) × 10

8.5 = 25-x2

17 = 25-x

Therefore, x =8

Now, from cumulative frequency, we can identify the value of x + y as follows:

Since,

60=5+20+15+5+x+y

Now, substitute the value of x, to find y

60 = 5+20+15+5+8+y

y = 60-53

y = 7

Therefore, the value of x = 8 and y = 7.

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