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Q.

If the median of the following frequency distribution is 32.5 and the sum of frequencies is 40, then the values of f 1  and  f 2   are ____ and ____, respectively.


Class Interval

Frequency

0-10

f1

10-20

5

20-30

9

30-40

12

40-50

f2

50-60

3

60-70

2


see full answer

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Detailed Solution

If the median of the following frequency distribution is 32.5 and the sum of frequencies is 40, then the values of f1and f2 are 3 and 6, respectively.

Class Interval

Frequency

0-10

f1

10-20

5

20-30

9

30-40

12

40-50

f2

50-60

3

60-70

2

Given that the median of the following frequency distribution is 32.5 and the sum of frequencies is 40.

Class Interval

Frequency

0-10

f1

10-20

5

20-30

9

30-40

12

40-50

f2

50-60

3

60-70

2

The cumulative frequency distribution will be:

Class Interval

Frequency

Cumulative frequency

0-10

f1

f1

10-20

5

f1+5

20-30

9

f1+5+9= f1+14

30-40

12

f1+14+12= f1+26

40-50

f2

f1+26+ f2=f1 + f2+26

50-60

3

f1+ f2+26+3= f1+ f2+29

60-70

2

f1+ f2+29+2= f1+ f2+31

The formula for median:
M=l+ h× N 2 cf f  
where, l=   the lower limit of the median class, N= frequency   , and cf=   cumulative frequency.
f 1 + f 2 +31=40 f 1 + f 2 =9 f 2 =9 f 1  
The median is 32.5 which lies in class interval 3040   .
Hence, the median class =3040  .
So,
l=30, N 2 = 40 2 =20, f=12,   and cf=14+ f 1   Substituting values in formula of median, we get:
30+ 20 14+ f 1 12 ×10=32.5 6 f 1 12 ×10=2.5 6 f 1 =3 f 1 =3  
 Substitute the value of f 1   in f 2 =9 f 1   ,
f 2 =93 f 2 =6  
Hence, the values of f 1   and f 2   are 3   and 6   respectively.
 
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