Q.

If the normals at four points (x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3) and (x4,y4) on the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1 are concurrent then (i=14cosαi)(i=14secαi) is (where α1,α2,α3,α4 are the eccentric angles of the given points)

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a

2

b

1

c

3

d

4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Equation of normal at a point P (x, y) is a2xx1b2yy1=a2b2
If this normal passes through a fixed point (h, k)
a2hx1b2ky1=a2b2b2ky1=a2hx1(a2b2) 
P(x1,y1) is a point on the ellipse
x12a2+y12b2=1b2x12+a2y12=a2b2 
b2x12+a2(b2ka2hx1(a2b2))2=a2b2 
(a2b2)2x142ha2(a2b2)x13x12+2a4h(a2b2)x1a6h2=0 
x1,x2,x3,x4 are the roots of this equation xi×1xi=4    

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If the normals at four points (x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3) and (x4,y4) on the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1 are concurrent then (∑i=14cosαi)(∑i=14secαi) is (where α1,α2,α3,α4 are the eccentric angles of the given points)