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Q.

If the population of the country doubles in 50 years, the number of years it triples under the assumption that the rate of increase is proportional to the number of inhabitants

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a

50 years

b

60 years

c

80 years

d

90 years

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

'x' be the population at a time 't' in years ,
dxdtxdxdt=kx, integration gives
x=x0ekt is the population at time t = 0.
Since it double in fifty years at t = 50.
We must have x = 2x0
Hence, 2x0=x0e50kk=150log2 , to find t,
it triple x = 3x0 gives t=50log3log2=80 years approximately.

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