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Q.

If the radius of earth’s orbit is made ¼, calculate the duration of a year on earth.


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a

T/6

b

T/4

c

T/8

d

T 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

If the radius of earth’s orbit is made ¼, the duration of a year will be T/8.
From Kepler’s laws of planetary motion we have
 T2r3 
where T is the time period of revolution of the planet and r is the mean distance between the planet and the sun.
(T1T)2 =(r1r)3
Given,  The time period of revolution when the radius is reduced to ¼ of its initial value, be T and the reduced radius be r, then
T1=1 year 
4r2=r1
   T12=(12)3T
T1=(14)32T
T1=T8
 
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