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Q.

If the solution of the D.E. (y ln x - 1) y.dx = x.dy. is  y(f(x)+cx)=1
Then f(1)=_________

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a

2

b

1

c

3

d

4

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The given differential equation can be written as   
xdydx+y=y2logx
Divide by xy2.  Hence  1y2dydx+1xy=1xlogx
Let 1y=v1y2dydx=dvdx
so that dvdx1xv=1xlogx
(3) is the standard linear differential equation
with P =1x,Q=1xlogx
If =epdx=ej1/xdx=1/x
The solution is given by
v1x    =1x1xlogxdx=logxx2dx    =logxx1x1xdx=logxx+1x+c    v=1+logx+cx=logex+cx or     1v=logex+cx or  y(logex+cx)=1
 

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