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Q.

If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is np + 12 n( n —1)q , where p and q are constants, then the common difference of the A.P is ____.


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Detailed Solution

If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is np+ 12 n( n —1)q , where p and q are constants, then the common difference of the A.P is q.
Given that the sum of n terms of an A.P. is np + 12 n( n —1)q .
We know,
The sum of n terms of an AP is given by S n = n 2 2a+ n1 d  .
The nth term of an AP is given by a n =a+ n1 d  .
Where,
The first term is a.
The common difference is d.
The number of terms are n.
Substitute 1 for n in S n =np+ 1 2 n n1 q   to obtain the value of a 1   S 1 = 1 p+ 1 2 1 1 1 q S 1 =p+ 1 2 ×0 S 1 =p  
So, p= a 1  
Substitute 2 for n in S n =np+ 1 2 n n1 q   to obtain the  value of S 2   S 2 = 2 p+ 1 2 2 2 1 q S 2 =2p+q  
Subtract the  value of S 1   from S 2   to obtain the value of a 2   ,
a 2 = S 2 S 1 a 2 = 2p+q p a 2 =2p+qp a 2 =p+q  
Subtract value of a 1   from a 2   to obtain the value of d,
d=a2-a1
d=(p+q)-(p)
d=p+q-p
d=q
The common difference is q.
 
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