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Q.

If the sum of the n terms of the series  13+3.22+33+3.42+53+3.62+.....,  where n is an even number, is given by  nk(n3+an2+bn+c) then ba+ck  is

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answer is 6.

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Detailed Solution

We have 
 S=13+3.22+33+3.42+53+3.62+...
 S=(13+33+53+....)+3.(22+42+62+...)
 S=(13+33+53+....)+12(12+22+32+...)
Where  S1=13+33+53+.....and  S2=12+22+32+...
Now case arise 
When n is , say even ,say n=2m  mN
In this case S1,andS2  both contain m terms 
 S1=13+33+53+...+(2m1)3
 r=1M(2r1)3
r=1m(8r312r2+6r1)  
 =8r=1mr312r=1m  r2+6r=1m  rr=1m1
 =8{m(m+1)2}212{m(m+1)(2m+1)6}+6m(m+1)2m
 =8{n(n+2)8}2126{n2(n+22)+(n+1)}+3n2(n+23)n2
 =n2(n+2)28n(n+1)(n+2)2+3n(n+2)4n2
 S2=12+22+32+....+m2
 =m(m+1)(2m+1)6
 =n(n+2)(n+1)24
   S=S1+12S2
 =n2(n+2)28n(n+1)(n+2)2+34  n  (n+2)n2+n(n+1)(n+2)2=n2(n+2)28+34n(n+2)n2
 =n8(n3+4n2+10n)
 
Hence , a5=123735=6  is the largest positive term
 

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