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Q.

If the sum of the series20+1935+1915+1845+ up to nth  term is 488 and the nth  term is negative, then :

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a

n =41 

b

nth-  term is -425

c

n=60

d

nth‑ term is -4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 The given sum is S=20+19+35+19+15+.n terms 

 The terms are in arithmetic progression with first term a=20, and the common difference d=-25

 Hence, sum of first n terms is S=n2(2a+(n-1)d)

Given 

488=n2220+n125=n20+1n5=15100n+nn2

It gives 

n2101n+5×488=0

 Hence, n=40 (or) 61

 Since the n th term is negative, 

tn=a+n1d=20+61125=20+6025=2024=4

 Therefore, n=61,tn=-4

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