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Q.

If the system of equations λx1+x2+x3=1,x1+λx2+x3=1,x1+x2+λx3=1   is inconsistent, then  λequals.

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a

5

b

-2/3

c

-3

d

-2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let  Δ=|λ111λ111λ|=|λ+211λ+2λ1λ+21λ|[C1C1+C2+C3]
=(λ+2)|1111λ111λ=||1001λ1010λ1| 
[ using C2C2C1  and C3C2C1  ] =  (λ+2)(λ1)2
If Δ=0  , then λ=2  or  λ=1
But when  λ=1, the system of equation becomes x1+x2+x3=1 which has infinite number of solutions. When λ=2  , by adding three equations, we obtain 0 = 3 and thus, the system of equations is inconsistent.

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