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Q.

If the tangent at any point on the curve x23+y23=a23 intersects the coordinate axes in A and B, then show that the length AB is a constant.

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Detailed Solution

Given curve is x2/3+y2/3=a2/3(1)

Let Pacos3θ,asin3θ is a point on the curve

Let x=acos3θ;y=asin3θ

Diff. w.r.t. θ

dxdθ=3acos2θsinθ;dydθ=3asin2θcosθ

Slope m=dydx=dydθdxdθ=3asin2θcosθ3acos2θsinθ

m=sinθcosθ

Eq. of tangent at P is yy1=mxx1

yasin3θ=sinθcosθxacos3θ

1sinθyasin3θ=xcosθ+acos2θ

ysinθasin2θ=xcosθ+acos2θ

xcosθ+ysinθ=acos2θ+asin2θ

xcosθ+ysinθ=axacosθ+yasinθ=1

This tangent intersect X-axis at A(acosθ,0) and Y-axis at B(0,asinθ)

Now AB=(acosθ0)2+(0asinθ)2

=a2cos2+sin2θ

=a2=a

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